Extraction of black liquor: separate the black liquor from the pulp and try to increase its concentration. The concentration of wood pulp black liquor extraction is about 1015%, and the concentration of reed pulp black liquor extraction is less than 10%;
黑液的蒸发:将稀黑液稀释到熄灭要求的浓度。一般分两个阶段停止,即:多效真空蒸发和直接接触蒸发 ;
黑液的熄灭:将浓度为50%以上的黑液送入碱回收炉中熄灭。在低温下,固形物中的有机物熄灭,钠盐分解 ,反响生成Na2CO3,芒硝复原成Na2S。无机物在低温下成熔融状态,从炉内流出溶解于稀白液或水中,成 为绿液;
绿液的苛化:绿液与石灰混合,绿液中的Na2CO3苛化转变为NaOH。苛化后的乳液经过廓清,成为重新用于 制浆的碱液,称为白液;
白泥回收:苛化后廓清沉淀的碳酸钙称为白泥,经过洗涤、挑选等处置进程,用于造纸做填料。
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